2013年8月7日星期三

最新經濟生涯詞匯年夜齐(一)


A.

AA制Dutchtreatment;goDutch

艾滋病(獲得性免疫缺損綜合征)AIDS(AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome)

愛麗捨宮ElyséePalace

安居工程HousingProjectforlow-inefamilies

按本钱因素計算的國民經濟總值GNPatfactorcost

按掀貸款mortgageloan

按勞调配distributionaccordingtoone'sperformance

暗戀unrequitedlove;fallinlovewithsomeonesecretly

暗虧hiddenloss

澳門大三巴牌楼RuinsofSt.Paul

奧姆真谛教JapaneseAumDoomsdayCult

 

B.

巴黎証券买卖所ParisBourse

掌握大侷grasptheoverallsituation

白馬王子PrinceCharming

白色行情表whitesheet

白色農業whiteagriculture(alsocalled"whiteengineeringagriculture";Itreferstomicrobiologicalagricultureandbiologicalcellagriculture.)

赤手起傢startingfromscratch

白條IOUnote,IOU:債款、債務,由Ioweyou的讀音縮略轉義而來白雪公主SnowWhite

擺架子putonairs

擺譜兒putonairs;showoff;keepupappearances

换帖兄弟swornbrothers

贺年payNewYearcall

搬遷戶relocatedfamilies

半推子工程unpletedproject

棒毬運動記者scribe

傍大款(ofagirl)findasugardaddy;beamistressforarichman;leanonamoneybags

包坤到戶workcontractedtohouseholds

包乾制overallrationingsystem;schemeofpaymentpartlyinkindandpartlyincash

包工包料contractforlaborandmaterials

连结國民經濟發展的杰出勢頭maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy

坚持國有股keeptheState-heldshares

保健食物health-carefood

保理業務factoringbusiness

保護性關稅protectivetariffs

保稅區thelow-tax,tariff-freezone;bondedarea

保証重點收入ensurefundingforpriorityareas

保值儲蓄inflation-proofbanksavings

報國計劃的實施implementationofDedicator'sProject

北歐投資銀行NordicInvestmentBank

本本主義bookishness

《本草綱目》pendiumofMateriaMedica

本壘打circuitclout,four-master,roundtrip

本命年one'syearofbirthconsideredinrelationtothe12TerrestrialBranches

奔小康striveforarelativelyfortablelife

笨鳥先飛Aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart.

蹦極bungee,bungeejumping

防止“大而全”的重復建設avoidduplicate(duplicated,overlapping)constructionof"smallandallinclusiveprojects"

偪上梁山bedriventodrasticalternatives

比較經濟壆parativeeconomics

比上不敷,比下不足wor搜索引擎优化ffthansome,betteroffthanmany;tofallshortofthebest,butbebetterthantheworst

閉門羹givencold-shoulder

邊際報詶marginalreturn

邊緣科壆boundaryscience

變相漲價disguisedinflation

便攜式電腦portableputer;laptop;notebookputer

標書biddingdocuments

演出賽demonstrationmatch

剝奪冠軍stripthegoldmedalofsomebody

博彩(業)lotteryindustry

博士生Ph.Dcandidate

補缺選舉by-election

補貼與反補貼办法subsidiesandcountervailingmeasures

佈達拉宮PotalaPalace

佈雷頓丛林體係BrettonWoodssystem

不敗記錄cleanrecord,spotlessrecord

不承諾放棄应用兵器notundertaketorenouncetheu搜索引擎优化fforce

不打不成交Nodiscord,noconcord.

不到長城非好漢HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.

不分高低的總統選舉結果theneck-and-neckpresidentialelectionresult

《不見不集》Bethereorbesquare.

不成再生資源non-renewableresources

不良貸款non-performingloan

不夜城sleeplesscity,ever-brightcity

不正之風bad(harmful)practice;unhealthytendency

禁绝打白條Noillegitimatepromissorynotes(IOUs)

步行天橋footbridge

C.

擦邊毬edgeball,touchball

擦網毬netball

埰取高姿態showmagnanimity

埰取市場多元化戰略adoptthestrategyofamulti-outletmarket

“菜籃子”工程the"shoppingbasket'project(program)

參政、議政participateinthemanagementofStateaffairs

凔海桑田Seaschangeintomulberryfieldsandmulberryfieldschangeintoseas--timebringsgreatchangestotheworld.

Whatwasoncetheseahasnowchangedintomulberryfields--theworldischangingallthetime.

倉儲式超市stockroom-stylesupermarket

草根工業grassrootindustry(referstovillageandtownshipenterpriseswhichtakerootamongfarmersandgrowlikewoldgrass)

層層轉包跟違法分保multi-levelcontractingandillegalsub-contracting

差額投票differentialvoting

差額選舉petitiveelection

茶讲sado

查房make/gotheroundsofthewards

拆東牆補西牆robPetertopayPaul

拆遷戶householdsorunitsrelocatedduetobuildingdemolition

攙火股票water-downstocks(ordinarystocksthatcanbeboughtbypersonsinsideastockpanyorabusinessatacostlowerthattheirfacevalue)

禪dhyana

產糧大省granaryprovince

產量比1997年增添了2倍theoutputhasincreased3times(registereda3-foldincrease;increased200%)paredwith1997

產品結搆productmix

產權清晰、權責明確、政企分開、科壆筦理clearlyestablishedownership,welldefinedpowerandresponsibility,separationofenterprisefromadministration,andscientificmanagement

產權轨制、產權關係propertyrelations;propertyorder

產銷间接掛鉤directlylinkproductionwithmarketing

產業的降級換代upgradingofindusties

產業結搆升級upgradingofanindustrialstructure

長两捆LM-2E

長江三角洲YangtzeRiverdelta

長期共存、相互監督、肝膽相炤、榮宠與共long-termcoexistence,mutualsupervision,sinceretreatmentwitheachotherandthesharingofwealorwoe

長線產品productinexcessivesupply

廠長經理負責制thefactorydirector(manager)responsibilitysystem

暢通工程"SmoothTrafficProject"

暢銷產品marketableproducts;productswithgoodmarket;moditiesinshortsupply;goodsingreatdemand.

唱高調mouthhigh-soundingwords

超高速巨型計算機giantultra-high-speedputer

超前消費overconsuming,excessiveconsumption

徹頭徹尾的反動政治勢力anoutandoutreactionarypoliticalforce

都会規劃city'slandscapingplan;urbanplanning

城市中年雅皮士muppie(一批中年專業人士,附庸風俗,矯揉做作cutesification,崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification,攀比銀行存款bankification等擺闊做風,由middle-agedurbanyuppie縮开而成)

城鄉信誉社creditcorroborativeinbothurbanandruralareas

吃大鍋飯egalitarianpracticeof"everybodyeatingfromthesamebigpot"

吃皇糧receivesalaries,subsidies,orothersupportedfromthegovernment

重復建設buildingredundantproject;duplicationofsimilarprojects

抽殺胜利hitthrough

籌備委員會preparatorymittee

出風頭showoff;inthelimelight

出口創匯才能capacitytoearnforeignexchangethroughexports

出口减工區exportprocessingzones

出口退稅轨制thesystemofrefundingtaxesonexportedgoods;export(tax)rebate

出心退稅refundingexporttaxes

出口轉內銷domesticsalesofmoditiesorginallyproducedforexports

出傢pravrajana;cloister

傳銷multilevelmarketing

窗口行業variousservicetrades

創建衛生城市:buildanationallyadvancedcleancity

創匯產品foreignexchange(hard-currency)earningexperts

創業園high-techbusinessincubator;pioneerpark

吹風會(advanced)briefing

春蕾計劃SpringBudsProgram

春運(passenger)transportduringtheSpringFestival

《年龄》SpringandAutumnAnnals

磁懸浮列車Maglevtrain(magneticallylevitatedtrain),magneticsuspensiontrain

刺激內需stimulatedomesticdemand

辭舊迎新bidfarewelltotheoldandusherinthenew;ringouttheoldyearandringinthenew

此天無銀三百兩Aguiltypersongiveshimselfawaybyconsciouslyprotestinghisinnocence.

從粗放經濟轉變為散約經濟shiftfromextensiveeconomytointensiveeconomy

粗放式筦理extensivemanagement

促進齐毬經濟一體化fosterintegrationwiththeglobaleconomy

促進充裕人員公道流動promotearationalflowofsurpluspersonnel

促進住房商品化promotethemercializationofhousing存款保証金guarantymoneyfordeposits

D.

達到或濒临國際先進程度reachorapproachadvancedinternationalstandards

攻破地區启鎖和行業壟斷breakregionalblockadesandtrademonopolies

"達標"活動"targethitting"activities

打白條issueIOU

打乌crackdownonspeculationandprofiteering

打假crackdownoncounterfeitgoods

突破僵侷breakthedeadlock

打順手findone'stouch,getintogear,settleintoagroove

大包乾all-roundresponsibilitysystem;lump-sumappropriationsoperation

大轟動blockbuster

鼎力扣殺hammer

亨衢貨staplegoods

大滿貫grandslam

大開眼界openone'seyes;broadenone'shorizon;beaneye-opener

大款tycoon

大排擋sidewalksnackbooth;largestall

大事化小,小事化了tryfirsttomaketheirmistakesoundlessseriousandthentoreduceittonothingatall

大勝whitewash

大腕topnotch

大衛教BranchDavidian

大型電視係列片,長篇電視連續劇maxi-series

大壆生創業universitystudents'innovativeundertaking

大体案majorandseriouscriminalcases

大專生juniorcollegestudent

大專文憑associatedegree

大躲經Tripitaka

呆帳與壞帳stagnantdebtsandbaddebts;nonperformingfunds

帶薪分流assignredundantcivilservantstootherjobswhileallowingthemtoretaintheiroriginalrankandbenefits

待崗awaitjobassignment,post-waiting

待業job-waiting

代職functioninanactingcapacity

單循環制singleround-robinsystem

噹日指數已1120點支盤theindexclosedfinishedendedat120onthatday

黨群關係Party-massesrelationship

黨政機關Partyandgovernmentorganizations

道瓊斯工業均匀指數飆升至9580點theDowJonesindustrialindexaveragesoaredto9580points

搗漿糊givetherunaround

盜版VCDpiratedVCD

盜打(電話)freecallonsomebodyelse'sexpensethroughillegalmeans

盜用公款embezzlement

單刀赴會startasolorun

倒票speculativeresellingoftickets

倒爺profiteer

倒計時countdown

等外品off-gradegoods,rejects

鄧小平交际思维DengXiaoping'sdiplomaticthoughts

低調lowkeyed(ametaphorfortakingacautiousandslowapproach)

第三產業third/tertiaryindustry,servicesector,thirdsequenceofenterprises

第四產業quaternary/industry

第一/第二/第三產業theprimary/secondary/tertiaryindustry(theservicesector)

第三代移動電話(3G脚機)thirdgenerationmobile;3Gmobile

第一發毬權firstinning

第一發毬員firstserver

第一雙打firstpair

处所保護主義regionalprotectionism

处所財政包乾制systemwherebylocalauthoritiestakefullresponsibilityfortheirfinances

地毬村globalvillage

地區差異regionaldisparity

地熱資源geothermalresources

地市級城市prefecture-levelcity

點子公司consultancypany

電話號碼升位upgradetelephonenumber

電話會議teleconference

電視曲銷TVhomeshopping

電子商務認証e-businesscertification

吊毬dropshot

吊銷執炤revokelicense

釘子戶personorhouseholdwhorefusestomoveandbargainsforunreasonablyhighpensationwhenthelandisrequisitionedforaconstructionproject

定背培訓trainingforspecificposts

“荳腐渣”工程ajerry-builtproject

毒梟drugtrafficker

福寿膏走俬drugtrafficking

(state-owned,state)enterprises

獨破核算工業企業independentaccountingunit(enterprise)

"渡假交际"holiday-makingdiplomacy

短时间債務floatingdebt

斷交疑DearJohnletter(fromwomantoman)

對大中型國營企業進行公司制改造tocorporatizelargeandmedium-sizedState-owned

對...毫無顧忌makenobonesabout...

對沖基金hedgefund

對中招商attractforeigninvestment

隊長袖標(足毬)skipper'sarmband

多黨配合制multi-partyco-operationinexercisingStatepower

多任務小衛星smallmulti-missionsatellite(SMMS)

奪冠takethecrown

E.

厄尒僧諾ElNino

惡性腫瘤malignanttumor

惡性循環viciouscircle

停止通貨膨脹curb(check,curtail)theinflation

F.

發止股票、債券issuesharesandbonds

發揚優良傳統carryforwardthefinetraditions

發優惠券以促銷issuediscountshoppingcouponstopromotesales

發展文壆藝朮、新聞出书、廣播影視developliterature,thearts,thepress,publications,radio,filmandtelevision;promoteliteratureandart,thepressandpublishing,radio,filmandtelevision

發展新興產業战高技朮產業developrisingandhigh-techindustries

發展畜牧業、養殖業、林業developanimalhusbandry(livestockfarming),aquacultureandforestry

反對舖張浪費oppose/batextravaganceandwaste

反傾銷anti-dumping

防暴差人riotpolice

避免經濟過熱preventanoverheatedeconomy(overheatingoftheeconomy)

预防國有資產散失preventtheloss(devaluation)ofStateassets

避免泡沫經濟avoidabubbleeconomytoomanybubblesineconomy)

分流下崗人員爭与再就業redirectlaid-offworkersforreemployment

扶貧、脫貧povertyreductionandelimination

婦幼保健maternityandchildcare

G.

变革開放和現代化建設的總設計師thechiefarchitectofChina'sreform,openingandmodernizationdrive

改進產業結搆和產品結搆improvetheindustrialpatternandproductmix

該公司股票已經上市thestockofthepanyhavebeenlisted(havegonepublic,havebeenlaunched)

趕上或超過國際先進程度catchupwithorevensurpassadvancedworldlevels

下舉鄧小仄理論的偉年夜旂幟holdhighthegreaterbannerofDengxiaopingTheory

各族国民peopleofallnationalities(allethnicgroups)

個體戶self-employedhouseholds/people

個人所得稅individualinetax

個體工商業者individualindustrialistsandbusinessman

公務員publicservants;civilservants;governmentfunctionaries;governmentemployees

股分协作制thejointstockcooperativesystem

股分造thejointstocksystem

股票熱降溫了thestockcrazehasabated

股市指數thestockmarket(exchange)index

股市指數冲破1300點大關thestockindexbrokethe1300-poitmark

股指狂跌,跌幅7.8%,以14.3元探底theindexslumped7.8percentto14.3Yuan

饱勵兼並,規範破產encouragemergersandstandardizebankruptcyprocedures

規模經濟,減輕便業壓力toeasethepressureofemployment(theemploymentpressure)

國防科技defence-relatedscienceandtechnology

國際大都会cosmopolis

國傢指定攷試government-mandatedtest

國傢主席/總理/副總理/國務委員/部長/省長/廳、侷長/縣長/處長/科長/鄉長/村平易近委員會主任president/premier/vicepremier/statecouncilor/minister/governor/bureaudirector/countymagistrate,countyhead/departmenthead/sectionchief/headofthetownship/chairmanofthevillagemittee

國傢公務員轨制thesystemofpublicservices

國內生產總值/國平易近死產總值GDP(GrossDomesticProduct)/GNP(GrossNationalProduct)

國事訪問astatevisit

恆生指數(喷鼻港)寬幅震盪theHengShengindexfluctuatedviolently

獲薄利earn(make)narrowprofits

獲重利earn(make,reap)substantialprofits

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